Interviews -
Market Entry
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Business Etiquette in Japan ー Part 1: Why It Matters
Did you know that a misstep in etiquette could cost you a business deal in Japan? Japan is a country where tradition and respect are deeply woven into every aspect of life, especially in business. Here, a bow isn’t just a greeting, and a contract isn’t just a formality. The way you interact, communicate, and even present yourself in a meeting speaks volumes. Mastering proper business etiquette can mean the difference between sealing the deal and losing out to a competitor. In this first article of our series on Japanese business etiquette, we’ll dive into why understanding these unspoken rules is essential for anyone looking to make their mark in Japan’s unique business world. Respect and Harmony: The Heart of Japanese Culture At the heart of Japanese culture is wa (和), or harmony. This isn’t just a buzzword—it’s a principle that influences how business is done. In Japan, the focus […]
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Guide for Foreign Investors: How to Create a Company Seal
In a previous article that gave an overview of incorporating a company in Japan, one of the requirements is a company seal. This guide will cover more in-depth about the actual creation and registration process. Introduction to Seals: Hanko and Inkan in Japan In Japan, a seal (はんこ hanko/印鑑 inkan) functions as a legal signature for individuals and entities. These seals represent official approval and are required in various formal settings. The terms hanko and inkan are often used interchangeably in Japan, but they refer to different aspects of the same practice. Both are types of seals used to authenticate documents, but the main distinction lies in their use and context. Hanko is the general term for any stamp or seal used by individuals or businesses. inkan specifically refers to the physical seal used for official purposes, particularly by corporations. For personal use, individuals typically have a smaller seal for […]
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Guide for Foreign Investors: How to Open a Corporate Bank Account in Japan
Opening a corporate bank account can be an intricate process, especially for those who are unfamiliar with Japanese banking norms. While some may initially look into personal bank accounts as an option to get started with transactions in Japan, opening a corporate bank account is essential for business operations. This article explains the main steps and essential information required to open a corporate bank account, from documentation to processing times, and provides guidance on which banks are most commonly recommended for foreign businesses. Steps to Open a Corporate Bank Account in Japan Opening a corporate bank account in Japan can be complex due to strict anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, stringent documentation requirements, and the need to conduct much of the process in Japanese. Here is an overview of the key requirements and steps. Recommended Banks for Corporate Accounts Here is a table comparing the pros and cons of popular banks […]
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Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Starting a Business in Japan and Essential Tips for Success
If you’re a foreign business looking to establish a presence in Japan, you’re not alone. Japan’s market offers incredible opportunities, as we’ve discussed in our previous articles. However, whether you’re an entrepreneur starting fresh or an established company looking to set up in Japan, navigating the incorporation process can be challenging. In this article, we will highlight some common pitfalls that entrepreneurs and overseas experienced business owners often face during the incorporation process and offer some simple essential tips to help you avoid them. Not Understanding the Legal Structure Options One of the first things you’ll encounter when incorporating in Japan is deciding on the type of legal structure for your business. Many newcomers assume that a Kabushiki Kaisha (KK), or joint-stock company, is the only option. While a KK is popular for its credibility and limited liability, Japan also offers a Godo Kaisha (GK), which is similar to a […]
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Basic Overview of Company Incorporation in Japan
This topic will cover the basics of incorporating a company in Japan. Navigating the Japanese bureaucratic system can be complicated, so this overview will help you understand where to start. Understanding Company Types and Legal Structure The first initial step is understanding the type of company structures available in Japan, for further information please refer to one of our previous articles on the topic here. This overview will mainly explain the process for Kabushiki Kaisha (KK) and Godo Kaisha (GK). As a quick explanation, the KK company structure is a corporation with stock, enabling it to raise capital through investors, while GK is a limited liability company similar to a limited partnership, with simpler requirements than a KK. Key Requirements and Initial Steps Before initiating paperwork, consider the following. In Japan, it is possible to establish a company with a single director; however, companies with multiple shareholders may benefit from […]
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Why Expanding to Japan is a Smart Move for Your Business
For companies seeking a solid foothold in Asia, Japan offers a strategic, high-value market with untapped potential. As one of the world’s most stable economies, Japan combines consumer sophistication, high standards for quality, and an unparalleled commitment to innovation. From its advanced infrastructure to a skilled workforce, Japan provides a foundation for long-term business success. Although entering this competitive market requires thoughtful planning and local insight, the potential rewards—access to a sizeable, high-spending consumer base and a regional position in Asia—make Japan an ideal destination for companies ready to expand. Japan’s Strategic Market Potential Despite recent economic shifts, Japan remains the world’s fourth-largest economy with a GDP of over $4 trillion. What’s more interesting is the buying behavior of Japanese consumers. They value quality, innovation, and trust in brands, often translating into higher spending on products and services that meet these expectations. For businesses offering top-tier products or those that […]
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Guide for Foreign Investors: Choosing the Right Company Structure
Expanding a business into Japan can be complicated, so here is a handy guide for foreign investors to figure out the right structure for their company. In Japan there are four main types of companies, each offering distinct advantages depending on company goals. Below is a simple breakdown to give a quick introduction to each type, its merits, demerits, and differences in requirements. Company Type Merits Demerits Requirements Kabushiki Kaisha (KK)株式会社 High investor confidence, can issue shares Complex setup, high costs Articles of incorporation, minimum capital, detailed paperwork Godo Kaisha (GK)合同会社 Low setup cost, simple management Less attractive to investors Fewer formalities, flexible capital requirement Goshi Kaisha合資会社 Flexible management, mix of partner liability General partners face unlimited liability A partnership agreement, less formal than KK Gomei Kaisha合名会社 Simple partnership, all partners share responsibilities Unlimited liability for all partners Simple registration, articles of partnership After getting the basics on the four […]
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Japan’s Haken System
How temporary dispatch workers can help your business thrive in Japan’s market A key aspect of establishing a successful business in Japan is ensuring the right personnel are in place to support operations, particularly during the early stages. However, there may not be an immediate need to recruit full-time permanent employees. For companies not yet prepared to hire full-time staff, Japan’s dispatch (派遣, haken) system offers a flexible solution. The dispatch system provides access to specialized talent on a short-term basis without the long-term commitment associated with permanent hires. Whether assistance is needed in IT support, general affairs, accounting, or sales, dispatch workers can deliver critical expertise essential for successfully launching operations. Understanding the dispatch (haken) system in Japan Japan’s dispatch system allows companies to hire skilled workers from specialized agencies for specific roles temporarily. This flexibility is valuable during the initial phases of market entry or for projects requiring […]
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Japan’s Labor Landscape
Japan’s highly educated workforce, strategic location in Asia, and infrastructure make it an attractive base of operations for expanding internationally. However, underlying demographic shifts, labor market dynamics, and economic policies necessitate a strategic approach. Foreign investors, particularly from ASEAN countries, can benefit from Japan’s sophisticated market and its openness to international partnerships. Labor Market Challenges and Opportunities Japan faces a severe labor shortage, driven by its aging population and low birth rates. According to a 2024 survey by JETRO, the country’s declining population, particularly in regions like Tohoku, is contributing to a stagnating R&D workforce. Despite policy interventions, many regions are seeing accelerated population declines. This creates an interesting environment for international expansion—while the labor force is shrinking, companies that focus on automation, technology, and productivity improvements can help fill the gaps. Additionally, Gartner’s 2024 survey of Japanese firms reveals significant shortages in IT talent. Over 40% of surveyed companies […]
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Current State of the Japanese Market
As Japan continues to evolve its economy, foreign investors have fresh opportunities to tap into one of Asia’s most sophisticated markets. With government reforms, innovative industries, and shifting consumer behaviors, the Japanese market holds promising potential, but there are also risks that savvy investors must carefully navigate. A Strong Push for Investment Japan is actively seeking foreign investment, as highlighted by a 2023 survey from the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). The government’s Invest Japan initiatives, combined with policies encouraging innovation, are creating a favorable business climate. This is particularly visible in technology, manufacturing, and green energy sectors. Additional sectors that have seen growth over the past year include tourism-related services, which increased by 3.4%. Overall, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Japan has seen substantial growth, jumping from ¥6 trillion in 2000 to ¥49.6 trillion in 2023. Raising Japan’s FDI target to ¥100 trillion by 2030. Furthermore, 60.6% of Asian […]